Sunday 17 July 2011

Star Image


"A star is an image not a real person that is constructed out of a range of materials"

Richard Dyer



Gwen Stefani
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.

This shows her as a star as her hair and makeup are very stylish with possible references to Marilyn Monroe or Madonna, both huge stars.
The Dyer concept could apply to this as the image is blurry, suggesting an element of surrealism.



The Sweet Escape


Shes very sleek and stylish here with the diamonds and sunglasses. It looks quite heavily photoshopped - something that is related to the star image. It also relates to the Dyer concept again as it makes her less realistic.The suggestion that shes naked may appeal to men


Single:
The Sweet Escape

Shes dressed as a prisoner with the stripes and handcuffs but in a stylish way. She is known for her unique style and that linked with the narrative of escape and the cover showing her in prison suggests she has a nonconformist attitude.


Single:
4 in the Morning

This is more stripped back and simple than the others. Shes dressed in a white t-shirt. This may be appeal to the mass audience as she still looks like a star but because of the simplicity she is more relateable to normal people. Its mostly black and white which is now considered a modern way of showing photos etc. I don't think this cover relates to the Dyer concept due to its simplicity.

Thursday 7 July 2011

Music Video Analysis

Outkast - Hey Ya!


Genre Characteristics:
Hip-hop - connotes modern music, rap, influences of other music including soul, jazz, rock and blues.

Relationship between lyrics and visuals:
Some lines relate to the actions such as "Shake it like a Polaroid picture" but theres no real narrative as its done like a real performance. Some lines are directed at an audience, which fits with the video as there is an audience. Eg:
"Hey, alright now
Alright now fellas, (YEAH!)
Now what's cooler than bein' cool?

Relationship between music and visuals:
The band and audience dance and clap in time to the music and movement stops when the music pauses.

Close-ups of the artist and star image motifs:
The video mocks the star image with the exaggerated screaming girls and the drummer wearing a crown and no shirt plays on the stereotype of rock stars.
The album title 'The Love Below' is printed onto the drums.

Reference to the notion of looking:
We see the performance through on black and white camera screens. The audience is layered, with the audience in the video, the audience watching at home and us, the real viewers.

Intertextual References:
The video is based on the Beatles' landmark performance on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964, though it is set in London..

The performance is mostly concept based with the concept of performing it like it was a performance on a TV show. It is also performance based: Andre 3000 plays the eight band members and the audience also play a part with one girl running onto stage and another fainting. Theres no real narrative.

The Polaroid Coorporation used the well-known line 'Shake it like a Polaroid picture' to rejuvenate their brand and the public's perception of it being old-fashioned as the song by a modern band made it seem more fashionable.

The dialogue at the beginning of the video helps build up towards the actual performance like it would on a real TV show. It also gets the duo's other member, Big Boi into the video as he doesn't actually perform in it.

Thursday 23 June 2011

Music Videos

First Music Video
 In 1926, with the arrival of “talkies" many musical short films were produced. The ‘Spooney Melodies’ was created by Warner Bros. Five were made between 1930 and 1931 but only one is known to have survived. This is ‘Cryin’ for the Carolines’ and features Milton Charles singing as well as art-deco style animations.
 
First Popular Music Video
 
Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody is considered the first popular music video. When the song was released in the UK in 1975 the band were on tour abroad and couldn't make it to Top Of The Pops each week when it reached no.1 so they created the video to show instead.
 
Top of the Pops
 1st January 1964 - 30th July 2006
 
The first show was hosted by DJ Jimmy Savile and featured music from The Rolling Stones, Dusty Springfield, The Hollies and The Swinging Blue Jeans
That weeks number one was The Beatles with 'I Wanna Hold Your Hand.‘
During the 70s it attracted 15 million viewers each week.
All performances were mimed until July 1966 when it was banned though it later became a choice for the artists and most decided to sing live as miming had caused a lot of embarrassing problems.
 
 
MTV (music television)August 1st, 1981
 
 
 
"You'll never look at music the same way again,"
 
 
Thriller
Michael Jackson - December 2, 1983
This 14 minute music video to ‘Thriller’ is often regarded as the best music video ever, directed by John Landis. Guinness World Records named it the "most successful music video", selling over 9 million units. In 2009, the video was inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress, the first music video to ever receive this honour, for being “culturally, historically or aesthetically” significant. It features Michael Jackson and former Playboy model Ola Ray and was choreographed by Michael Peters.
Michael Jackson was a practicing Jehovah’s Witness at the time so the video includes a disclaimer by Jackson stating that, "Due to my strong personal convictions, I wish to stress that this film in no way endorses a belief in the occult."
 
               http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOnqjkJTMaA
 
 
Impact of Digital Technology on the Music Industry
 
Online Promotion – artist blogs etc.
Digital Technology lead to the use of digital tapes for recording and CD media for release.
It has resulted in piracy and improvements in technology have made this harder to control as well as making piracy of a better standard.
Auto-tuning
Storage devices make music clearer and easier to listen to.
Online sales of music make it easier and cheaper to buy.
Youtube made it possible to watch music videos online without having to buy them or wait for them to come on programmes such as MTV.
American network based in New York City. The original purpose of the channel was to play music videos guided by on-air hosts known as VJs or video jockeys. The first video played was Video killed the Radio Star’ by The Buggles.

Sunday 10 April 2011

Evaluation

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

We established our genre as a thriller in the opening by using conventions of thriller films such as low-key lighting in certain scenes such as the one where the killer puts on the mask. We also incoorporated the convention of a male killer though we developed it by having two. We challenged it by also having a female killer. This hopefully would give the audience the idea that anyone can fall into a murderous state of mind, hopefully making it more sinister. Having three killers rather than just one built on this idea as it shows the extent in which people can be influenced by their peers as one of the killers must have inititated the idea of the crimes and the other two followed.

Another convention of thriller films is the innocent victim(s). The victims in our films fit this convention as they are just ordinairy school kids but we developed on this as there is a whole classroom full of victims and although not all of them would play a largely significant part in the full plot, more than one or two would so it would stand out from the norm.

We incoorporated the enigma code into our film in scenes such as the three killers becoming two, and then one. This hopefully leaves the thought of wondering where the other two have gone in the audience's mind.
Although we wanted our film to be original and stand out from other thrillers, we felt it important to include some conventions of thrillers so that the audience would immediately know what genre it was.



How does your media product represent particular social groups?
All the characters in our film represent the age group of between 16 and 18 so the characters are all relateable to the target audience of 15-24 year olds. Both genders are represented equally as there are both male and female killers and victims.

The killers could represent the social group of outcasts as their behaviour points towards someone with mental health issues, a minority group that is often discriminated against in society. These types of people have often been in the news for committing similar crimes, more so in America such as the Virginia Tech Massacre and the Columbine High School Massacre so our film would relate to real life events and people that know about these events would be more interested in the characters in our film.



What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

The basic idea of our film is similar to some produced by major Hollywood studios such as the Scream franchise and the large amounts of editing we used is more like the amounts used in major studios. In this way it would be that type of institutuion that would distribute our film. However, because it is a British thriller with a non-existent budget, it would be more successful if aimed at purely a British market, so it would be more likely that an Independent British company distributed it such as Film4. There isn't a huge amount of well-known British thrillers being produced so ours would stand out and not have many competitors.
It does offer opportunities for franchise as its similar to the Scream films which there are currently 4 of. Lots of merchandise is sold relating to these films as well so there is potential for this too.



Who would be the audience for your media product?


Our primary target audience is 15-24 year old males and the secondary is the same age group for females. The reasons for this are that they are around the same age as characters in the film so can relate to them and it hopefully makes it more sinister as it suggests it could be them in that position of the victim. Similar films are the Scream films which appeal to the same age group because of their use of young actors, who are often well-recognised by the target audience, playing characters of roughly that age group too.



How did you attract/address your audience?

Scenes showing the victims in the classroom would be built on during the whole film and this would hopefully give the audience the impression that it could be them in that position, making it more exciting and scary.
Our target audience is the technical generation so we attracted them by using lots of effects in our opening as well as characters of that age group as both the victims and killers. Our film relates to current events that may be of interest to our target audience such as the High School and university massacres in America that happened within the last few years. We could have done more of this with the camerawork as most shots were fairly simple though we did use a wide variety of shots.
Our audience will relate to the film because of our choice of mise-en-scene. The killers are dressed in hoodies which are typically associated with gangs and youths though often its just a fashion statement and not intended as a threatening look. People who wear hoodies have a bad reputation and this is down to the people like the killers in our film and not just anyone who wears a hoodie. However, we had the killers in hoodies more to hide their identity than to make them look like stereotypical youths.
The soundtrack we used would attract the target audience as it has a modern, technical sound to it. The use of effects on the text would attract that age group as well.



What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

 The camera equipment we had was good because it was very simple to use so we didn't waste any time having to work out how to use it. The only problems we had was the CCTV style shots. The tripod wasn't tall enough so we had to put it on a chair. It took a bit of time getting it in the right position as we didn't want it looking wonky but we eventually did it.
The Adobe Premiere Elements editing software we used had some good effects which enhanced our thriller. It looked more professional after we added things like the fade and dissolves. We replicated the CCTV style shots to make it look more like CCTV. We wanted to put four different pictures in but the technology didn't allow us to. The only problems we had were getting the credits to look interesting because the effects didn't work very well on them because it was just a black background. We used the earthquake and ghosting effects but they didn't look as dramatic as we hoped they would.

We chose a soundtrack that was used for the 'Seven' opening. We managed to get parts of it to fit well with the actions in the opening such as the music speeds up at the same time as the zoom out speeds up. It was hard to get it to fit the diagetic sound with the non-diegetic as neither could be too loud or too quiet.


Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from the prelim to the full product?

I learnt how to use all the equipment to better effect in this task. I also became more confident in experimenting with things like camera shots. The most important thing I leanrt was how important the planning stage was as we didn't spend enough time on every aspect such as the storyboard and it didn't cause us too many problems in this task but on a much bigger product it would have done. If we didn't have a detailed storyboard the whole process would have taken a lot more time. My use of shot types like match-on-action improved during this task which reinforced how you can keep filming and then just edit out the bits you don't need to make match-on-action shots smoother.

Overall, I think our opening is very successful. Although aspects of it may be confusing to an audience as we might have taken the enigma code too far, the use of camera shots and editing was successful and I think we generally overcame the problems pointed out to us in the test screening of the rough cut.

Thursday 7 April 2011

Final Cut



Some errors occured during the rendering process; some of the text moved on the whiteboard. We also had diagetic sound of the door opening and tap running but this was lost when we rendered the video.

Changes from the rough cut:
We added some text onto the whiteboard as some people said it wasn't clear that they were in a revision session.
We touched up the end of the sequence so the title fitted better with the music and made it more dramatic.
We made one of the pans slower as people said it was too quick which made it confusing.

Audience Feedback of Rough Cut

We had a test screening where we showed people the rough cut of our opening and asked them to fill in a questionnaire.
The majority of people we asked were between 16 and 18. This was helpful as fit with our target audience but it didn't show us whether or not we could appeal to other audiences which would be needed to make the largest profit possible.  Everyone said the enjoyed watching films but only 2 people said their favourite genre was thriller. This allowed us too see whether our film would appeal to people who don't normally watch this genre as much as others.

The test screening showed us what improvements needed to be made. The main problem seemed to be that people didn't understand all of the opening and although we didn't want to give the whole storyline away just in the opening, we didn't want to alienate people by confusing them either.

The majority of people said the soundtrack fitted the film well. A few people said the titles were good but slightly boring. A good suggestion for improvement was to add in some diegetic sound. We had planned on doing this anyway but it reinforced the idea so we knew we needed to do it. Another suggestion was to slow down the camera pan of the classroom as it was too quick which made it confusing.

Rough Cut